The use of drones, also known as Unmanned Aerial Vehicles (UAVs), has become increasingly popular in recent years, and the demand for skilled drone pilots is on the rise. From aerial photography and videography to surveying and inspection, drones are being used in a wide range of industries, and the career opportunities for drone pilots are vast. However, to become a certified drone pilot, you’ll need to have the right education and training. In this article, we’ll explore the educational requirements and training needed to become a drone pilot.
The Basics: Understanding Drone Regulations
Before we dive into the education and training required to become a drone pilot, it’s essential to understand the regulations surrounding drone use. In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for regulating drone usage. The FAA has established rules and guidelines for the operation of drones, including those used for recreational and commercial purposes.
In 2016, the FAA introduced Part 107, a set of rules that govern the commercial use of small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS). These rules require commercial drone pilots to:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Pass a background check by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
- Pass a written examination administered by the FAA
- Hold a remote pilot certificate with a small UAS rating
- Register their drone with the FAA
- Follow strict guidelines for flight operations, including altitude and airspace restrictions
Education and Training Requirements
To become a certified drone pilot, you’ll need to complete a training program approved by the FAA. The FAA has established a list of approved testing centers and training providers that offer courses and programs to help you prepare for the written examination.
These training programs typically cover a range of topics, including:
- Aircraft performance and weather
- Navigation and communication
- Regulations and safety procedures
- Aeronautical knowledge
- Drone-specific knowledge, such as airspace classification and flight restrictions
In addition to completing a training program, you’ll also need to pass the FAA’s written examination, known as the Part 107 exam. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions and covers topics such as:
- Aircraft performance and weather
- Navigation and communication
- Regulations and safety procedures
- Aeronautical knowledge
- Drone-specific knowledge, such as airspace classification and flight restrictions
Online and In-Person Training Options
There are several online and in-person training options available to help you prepare for the Part 107 exam. Online training providers, such as Drone Pilot Ground School and UAV Coach, offer comprehensive courses and study materials to help you prepare for the exam.
In-person training options, such as those offered by the Unmanned Aerial Systems (UAS) Training Center at the University of North Dakota, provide hands-on training and instruction from experienced instructors.
College and University Programs
In addition to completing a training program approved by the FAA, many colleges and universities offer degree programs in drone-related fields, such as unmanned aerial systems (UAS), drone engineering, and aerial robotics.
These degree programs typically cover a range of topics, including:
- Drone design and engineering
- Aerial photography and videography
- Surveying and mapping
- Drone operation and safety procedures
- Regulations and policy
Some colleges and universities also offer certificate programs in drone-related fields, which can be completed in a few months to a year.
Benefits of a College or University Program
Completing a college or university program in a drone-related field can provide several benefits, including:
- In-depth knowledge and skills: A college or university program can provide you with a deeper understanding of drone technology and operations, as well as the skills and knowledge needed to succeed in the industry.
- Hands-on experience: Many college and university programs offer hands-on training and experience with drones, which can be invaluable in preparing you for a career as a drone pilot.
- Networking opportunities: A college or university program can provide opportunities to network with other students, instructors, and industry professionals, which can be beneficial in finding job opportunities and staying up-to-date on industry developments.
- Career advancement: Completing a college or university program can make you a more competitive candidate for job opportunities and may provide a higher salary potential.
The Cost of Becoming a Drone Pilot
The cost of becoming a drone pilot can vary depending on the type of training program or degree you choose. Here are some estimated costs to consider:
- FAA-approved training program: The cost of an FAA-approved training program can range from $200 to $1,000 or more, depending on the provider and the level of training.
- College or university program: The cost of a college or university program can range from $5,000 to $20,000 or more per year, depending on the institution and the degree level.
- Drone equipment and software: In addition to the cost of training or a degree, you’ll also need to invest in drone equipment and software, which can range from $1,000 to $5,000 or more, depending on the type and quality of the equipment.
Financial Aid and Scholarships
There are several financial aid and scholarship opportunities available to help you cover the cost of becoming a drone pilot. These include:
- FAA scholarships: The FAA offers several scholarships for students pursuing a degree in a drone-related field.
- Industry scholarships: Many companies and organizations in the drone industry offer scholarships for students pursuing a degree or training in a drone-related field.
- Government grants: The government offers grants for students pursuing a degree or training in a drone-related field, particularly in areas such as STEM education.
Conclusion
Becoming a certified drone pilot requires a combination of education, training, and experience. By understanding the regulations surrounding drone use, completing an FAA-approved training program, and considering a college or university program, you can set yourself up for success in this exciting and rapidly growing field. With the right education and training, you can take to the skies and start a rewarding career as a drone pilot.
| Training Program | Cost | Description |
|---|---|---|
| FAA-approved training program | $200-$1,000+ | Prepares students for the Part 107 exam and provides training on drone operations and safety procedures |
| College or university program | $5,000-$20,000+/year | Provides in-depth education and training on drone technology, operations, and safety procedures, as well as hands-on experience and networking opportunities |
Note: The estimated costs listed in the table are approximate and may vary depending on the provider or institution.
What is the minimum age requirement to become a drone pilot?
To become a drone pilot, you must be at least 16 years old to apply for a Remote Pilot Certificate, which is the certification required by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) to operate a drone commercially. However, it’s essential to note that some drone pilot training programs or courses may have their own age requirements, which might be higher. It’s best to check with the specific program or course provider for their age requirements.
Additionally, it’s important to remember that being 16 years old is only the minimum age requirement. Drone piloting requires a certain level of maturity, responsibility, and understanding of complex concepts, so it’s crucial to ensure that you’re emotionally and mentally prepared for the challenges of being a drone pilot.
Do I need a college degree to become a drone pilot?
No, you don’t need a college degree to become a drone pilot. The FAA does not require a college degree to obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate. However, having a degree in a related field such as aviation, aerospace engineering, or a similar field can be beneficial in advancing your career as a drone pilot.
That being said, you’ll still need to meet the FAA’s requirements for becoming a certified drone pilot, which include passing a written exam, being able to read, speak, write, and understand English, and being in a physical and mental condition to safely operate a drone. Additionally, many drone pilot training programs or courses may have their own educational requirements, so it’s essential to check with the specific program or course provider for their requirements.
How long does it take to become a drone pilot?
The time it takes to become a drone pilot can vary depending on several factors, such as your prior experience, the type of certification you’re seeking, and the training program you enroll in. On average, it can take around 1-3 months to complete a drone pilot training program, and then you’ll need to wait for your certification to be processed by the FAA.
After completing your training program, you’ll need to pass a written exam administered by the FAA, which covers topics such as drone safety, regulations, weather, and airspace. Once you’ve passed the exam, you’ll receive your Remote Pilot Certificate, which is valid for 24 months. To maintain your certification, you’ll need to complete a recurrent exam every 24 months.
How much does it cost to become a drone pilot?
The cost of becoming a drone pilot can vary widely depending on the type of certification you’re seeking, the training program you enroll in, and the location where you take the training. On average, the cost of a drone pilot training program can range from $500 to $5,000 or more.
In addition to the cost of the training program, you’ll also need to pay for the FAA written exam, which currently costs $150. Additionally, you may need to invest in your own drone equipment, software, and other materials, which can add to the overall cost. However, many drone pilots find that the investment is well worth it, given the growing demand for drone services and the potential for high earnings.
Do I need to have prior experience with drones to become a drone pilot?
No, you don’t need to have prior experience with drones to become a drone pilot. Many drone pilot training programs are designed for beginners, and they’ll teach you everything you need to know to become a certified drone pilot. However, having some experience with drones or remote-controlled aircraft can be beneficial in that it can give you a head start on understanding the basics of drone operation.
That being said, the FAA does require that you have at least some knowledge of drone safety and regulations before you take the written exam. This is why it’s essential to enroll in a high-quality drone pilot training program that covers all the necessary topics and provides you with hands-on training and experience.
Can I become a drone pilot if I wear glasses or have a medical condition?
In general, the FAA allows individuals who wear glasses or have certain medical conditions to become drone pilots, as long as they meet the agency’s medical requirements. However, the FAA does have specific guidelines and restrictions for individuals with certain medical conditions, such as color vision deficiency or neurological disorders.
To become a drone pilot, you’ll need to undergo a medical examination by an FAA-designated Aviation Medical Examiner (AME), who will determine whether you’re fit to operate a drone safely. The AME will evaluate your medical condition and determine whether any restrictions or limitations need to be placed on your certification.
Can I become a drone pilot if I’m not a U.S. citizen?
Yes, you can become a drone pilot even if you’re not a U.S. citizen. However, you’ll need to meet the FAA’s requirements for foreign drone pilots, which include obtaining a valid visa and following the agency’s guidelines for foreign-certified drone pilots.
Additionally, you may need to meet the certification requirements of your home country or the country where you plan to operate the drone. It’s essential to research the specific requirements for drone pilot certification in your country and ensure that you meet all the necessary requirements.