The use of drones has exploded in recent years, with applications in everything from aerial photography and videography to surveying, mapping, and package delivery. As the industry continues to grow, the demand for certified drone pilots has never been higher. But how do you get certified, and what does it take to become a licensed drone pilot? In this article, we’ll take a closer look at the process and provide you with a step-by-step guide to getting certified.
Understanding the FAA’s Drone Pilot Certification Requirements
In the United States, the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) is responsible for regulating the use of drones, also known as Unmanned Aircraft Systems (UAS). In 2016, the FAA introduced new rules for commercial drone operations, including the requirement for drone pilots to obtain a remote pilot certificate.
To be eligible for certification, you must:
- Be at least 16 years old
- Be able to read, speak, write, and understand English
- Pass a background check by the Transportation Security Administration (TSA)
- Pass a written examination administered by the FAA
Preparing for the FAA Written Exam
The FAA’s written exam, also known as the Aeronautical Knowledge Test, is a critical component of the certification process. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions and has a time limit of 2 hours. To pass, you’ll need to answer at least 42 questions correctly.
So, how do you prepare for the exam? Here are a few tips to get you started:
Study the FAA’s Study Guide
The FAA’s study guide, known as the “Remote Pilot – Small Unmanned Aircraft Systems (sUAS) Study Guide,” is a comprehensive resource that covers all the topics you’ll need to know for the exam. You can download the guide for free from the FAA’s website.
Familiarize Yourself with Drone Operations
The written exam will test your knowledge of drone operations, including aircraft performance, weather, air traffic control procedures, and safety protocols. If you’re new to drones, consider taking an online course or training program to learn the basics.
Practice with Sample Questions
Practice makes perfect, and there are several online resources that offer sample questions to help you prepare for the exam. You can also purchase study guides and online courses that include practice exams and quizzes.
Taking the Written Exam
Once you feel confident in your knowledge, it’s time to take the written exam. Here’s how to schedule and take the exam:
Schedule Your Exam
You can schedule your exam through one of the FAA’s approved testing centers, known as Knowledge Testing Centers (KTCs). There are over 680 KTCs located throughout the United States, so you’re sure to find one near you.
Bring Required Documents
On the day of the exam, be sure to bring the following documents:
- A valid government-issued ID (driver’s license, passport, etc.)
- A proof of age document (birth certificate, passport, etc.)
- Your FAA tracking number (FTN), which will be provided when you schedule your exam
Take the Exam
The written exam will test your knowledge of drone operations, weather, air traffic control procedures, and safety protocols. You’ll have 2 hours to complete the exam, and you’ll need to answer at least 42 questions correctly to pass.
Obtaining a Remote Pilot Certificate
Once you’ve passed the written exam, you’ll need to apply for a remote pilot certificate. Here’s how to do it:
Apply Online
You can apply for a remote pilot certificate through the FAA’s online portal, known as the Integrated Airman Certification and Rating Application (IACRA). You’ll need to create an account and provide your personal information, including your name, address, and ID number.
Pay the Application Fee
The application fee for a remote pilot certificate is currently $150. You’ll need to pay the fee using a credit or debit card.
Wait for Your Certificate
Once you’ve submitted your application, you’ll need to wait for your remote pilot certificate to be processed. This can take several weeks, depending on the volume of applications.
Maintaining Your Certification
To maintain your certification, you’ll need to complete a recurrent training course every 24 months. This course will review the topics you learned during your initial training and provide an update on any changes to the FAA’s rules and regulations.
In addition to recurrent training, you’ll also need to maintain your aircraft and ensure that it’s airworthy. This includes performing regular inspections, maintenance, and repairs.
Benefits of Certification
So, why should you become a certified drone pilot? Here are just a few benefits of certification:
Increased Earning Potential
Certified drone pilots can command higher rates than non-certified pilots. In fact, according to the FAA, certified pilots can earn up to $100 per hour or more.
Improved Safety
Certification ensures that you have the knowledge and skills necessary to operate a drone safely. This reduces the risk of accidents and ensures that you’re compliant with the FAA’s rules and regulations.
Enhanced Credibility
Certification demonstrates your expertise and professionalism as a drone pilot. This can give you a competitive edge when bidding on contracts or applying for jobs.
Conclusion
Getting certified as a drone pilot requires dedication, hard work, and a commitment to safety. By following the steps outlined in this guide, you can obtain a remote pilot certificate and take your career to new heights. Remember to stay up-to-date with the FAA’s rules and regulations, and always operate your drone safely and responsibly.
Whether you’re a seasoned drone pilot or just starting out, certification is an essential step in your career. So, what are you waiting for? Take to the skies and start your journey to becoming a certified drone pilot today!
What is the difference between a recreational drone pilot and a certified drone pilot?
A recreational drone pilot is someone who flies a drone for personal enjoyment, whereas a certified drone pilot has undergone training and obtained a certification to operate drones for commercial purposes. As a certified drone pilot, you will have more privileges and responsibilities, including the ability to fly for hire and operate in certain airspace that may be restricted to recreational pilots.
Obtaining a certification requires passing a knowledge test and undergoing a background check, which demonstrates your expertise and commitment to safe drone operation. This is important because certified drone pilots are held to a higher standard of safety and professionalism, which is essential for maintaining public trust and ensuring that drones are used in a responsible manner. By becoming a certified drone pilot, you can unlock new opportunities for yourself and take your drone flying skills to the next level.
What are the benefits of getting certified as a drone pilot?
Getting certified as a drone pilot can open up new career opportunities and increase your earning potential. With a certification, you can offer your services to clients who require aerial photography, videography, or inspection services, and command a higher rate for your work. Additionally, certification demonstrates your expertise and commitment to safety, which can give you a competitive edge in the market.
Furthermore, certification can also provide a sense of personal satisfaction and accomplishment. It shows that you have taken the time to learn and understand the regulations, safety protocols, and best practices involved in drone operation. It can also give you more confidence in your abilities and allow you to fly more complex missions or operate in more challenging environments.
How do I prepare for the FAA knowledge test?
Preparing for the FAA knowledge test requires a combination of studying and hands-on practice. Start by reviewing the FAA’s study materials, including the Aeronautical Information Manual and the Advisory Circular 107-2. You should also take online practice tests to familiarize yourself with the format and content of the exam.
In addition to studying, it’s essential to gain hands-on experience flying a drone. Practice flying in different environments and scenarios to develop your skills and build your confidence. You should also consider taking a training course or workshop to learn from experienced instructors and get feedback on your flying skills.
How long does it take to become a certified drone pilot?
The amount of time it takes to become a certified drone pilot can vary depending on your prior experience and the amount of time you can dedicate to studying and practicing. On average, it can take around 1-3 months to prepare for the FAA knowledge test, and an additional 1-2 months to complete the other requirements, such as the background check and application process.
However, the key is to not rush through the process. Take your time to thoroughly understand the material, practice your flying skills, and review the regulations and safety protocols. Becoming a certified drone pilot requires a commitment to safety and professionalism, and it’s essential to take the time to do it right.
What kind of drones can I fly as a certified pilot?
As a certified drone pilot, you can fly a wide range of drones, including recreational drones, commercial drones, and specialized drones for specific industries such as agriculture, construction, or filmmaking. However, you should always ensure that the drone you are flying meets the FAA’s guidelines and regulations, and that you are flying within the scope of your certification.
Additionally, you should also consider the weight and complexity of the drone, as well as its airworthiness and safety features. As a certified pilot, you have a responsibility to ensure that the drone you are flying is safe and airworthy, and that you are operating it in a responsible manner.
Can I fly my drone at night?
As a certified drone pilot, you can fly your drone at night, but you must follow the FAA’s guidelines and regulations for night flying. This includes ensuring that your drone is equipped with the necessary lights and safety features, and that you are flying in a safe and responsible manner.
Additionally, you should also consider the additional challenges and risks associated with night flying, such as reduced visibility and increased risk of collision. As a certified pilot, you have a responsibility to take extra precautions and follow best practices for night flying to ensure your safety and the safety of others.
How often do I need to renew my certification?
As a certified drone pilot, you are required to renewal your certification every 24 months. To renew your certification, you will need to pass a recurrent knowledge test, which covers any changes to the regulations and safety protocols.
Additionally, you should also take the opportunity to review and update your skills and knowledge, and to stay current with the latest developments in drone technology and regulations. This will help you to maintain your expertise and stay safe and compliant as a certified drone pilot.