The world of commercial drone piloting is an exciting and rapidly growing field, with applications in industries ranging from aerial photography and videography to construction, agriculture, and more. As the use of drones in commercial applications continues to expand, the demand for skilled and licensed drone pilots is on the rise. If you’re interested in pursuing a career as a commercial drone pilot, this comprehensive guide will walk you through the steps you need to take to get certified, licensed, and ready for takeoff.
Meet the Eligibility Requirements
Before you can become a commercial drone pilot, you’ll need to meet the eligibility requirements set forth by the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). These requirements include:
- Being at least 16 years old
- Being able to read, speak, write, and understand English
- Holding a valid U.S. driver’s license
- Not having any physical or mental health conditions that would prevent you from flying a drone safely
Step 1: Study for the Part 107 Exam
The first step in becoming a commercial drone pilot is to study for the Part 107 exam, also known as the Remote Pilot Certificate. This exam, administered by the FAA, tests your knowledge of drone safety regulations, weather patterns, airspace rules, and other essential topics. To pass the exam, you’ll need to demonstrate a thorough understanding of the following subjects:
- Applicable regulations and rules
- Weather patterns and forecasting
- Airspace classification and operating requirements
- Drone performance and limitations
- Emergency procedures and accident reporting
Recommended Study Materials
To help you prepare for the Part 107 exam, consider the following study materials:
- The FAA’s Study Guide for Remote Pilot Certificate
- Online study courses, such as those offered by Drone Pilot Ground School or UAV Coach
- Mobile apps, such as Drone Pilot or Remote Pilot Study
Pass the Part 107 Exam
Once you’ve studied and feel confident in your knowledge, it’s time to take the Part 107 exam. The exam consists of 60 multiple-choice questions and must be completed within 2 hours. You can take the exam at any FAA-approved testing center, and the cost is currently $150.
Step 2: Get Licensed
After passing the Part 107 exam, you’ll need to apply for your Remote Pilot Certificate. This involves submitting an application to the FAA and paying a $5 fee. You’ll also need to provide proof of identification and pass a background check.
What to Expect
The licensing process typically takes 1-2 weeks, during which time the FAA will review your application and conduct a background check. Once your application is approved, you’ll receive your Remote Pilot Certificate, which is valid for 24 months.
Get Insured and Registered
In addition to your Remote Pilot Certificate, you’ll need to register your drone with the FAA and obtain liability insurance.
Registering Your Drone
Drone registration is a straightforward process that involves providing basic information about yourself and your drone, such as the make and model, serial number, and weight. You can register your drone online through the FAA’s website, and the cost is currently $5 per year.
Liability Insurance
Liability insurance is essential for commercial drone pilots, as it protects you and your clients in the event of an accident or property damage. The cost of liability insurance varies depending on factors such as the type of drone, the level of coverage, and the pilot’s experience.
Recommended Insurance Providers
Some popular liability insurance providers for commercial drone pilots include:
- UAVcoach
- DroneInsurance.com
- AeroSystems Inc.
Build Your Skills and Experience
While obtaining your Remote Pilot Certificate is an important step in becoming a commercial drone pilot, it’s equally important to build your skills and experience.
Practice and Training
The more you practice flying your drone, the more comfortable and confident you’ll become. Consider practicing in different environments and weather conditions to improve your skills.
Take Online Courses and Training Programs
In addition to practicing, consider taking online courses and training programs to improve your skills and knowledge. These programs can cover topics such as aerial photography, videography, and editing.
Join Professional Organizations
Joining professional organizations, such as the Drone Coalition or the Association for Unmanned Vehicle Systems International (AUVSI), can provide valuable networking opportunities, access to industry events, and staying up-to-date on the latest developments in the field.
Get Hired or Start Your Own Business
Once you’ve obtained your Remote Pilot Certificate, built your skills and experience, and gained liability insurance, you’re ready to start your career as a commercial drone pilot.
Getting Hired
Many companies, including construction firms, film and television production companies, and surveying firms, are hiring commercial drone pilots. You can search for job openings on websites such as Indeed, LinkedIn, or Glassdoor.
Starting Your Own Business
If you prefer to work independently, consider starting your own commercial drone business. This will require developing a business plan, registering your business, and obtaining any necessary licenses and permits.
Marketing Your Services
To attract clients, you’ll need to market your services effectively. Consider creating a website, social media profiles, and business cards to showcase your services and portfolio.
Conclusion
Becoming a commercial drone pilot requires dedication, hard work, and a passion for flying. By following these steps, you can obtain your Remote Pilot Certificate, build your skills and experience, and start a successful career as a commercial drone pilot.
Remember to always stay up-to-date on the latest regulations, best practices, and industry developments to ensure a long and successful career in this exciting field.
What is the main requirement to become a commercial drone pilot?
To become a commercial drone pilot, the primary requirement is to obtain a Remote Pilot Certificate from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA). This certification demonstrates that you have the knowledge and skills necessary to operate a drone safely and efficiently in a commercial setting. The FAA requires commercial drone pilots to be at least 16 years old and be able to read, speak, write, and understand English.
To obtain the Remote Pilot Certificate, you will need to pass a written examination administered by the FAA, which covers topics such as airspace classification, weather patterns, and safety procedures. You will also need to undergo a background check through the Transportation Security Administration (TSA) and be able to provide proof of identity. Additionally, you will need to complete a recurrent training course every 24 months to maintain your certification.
What kind of training do I need to become a commercial drone pilot?
To become a commercial drone pilot, you will need to complete a training program that covers the knowledge and skills required to operate a drone safely and efficiently. This training typically includes both classroom instruction and hands-on practice with a drone. The training program should cover topics such as drone safety, flight operations, weather patterns, and emergency procedures.
A good training program will also provide guidance on how to prepare for the FAA written examination and how to maintain your certification through recurrent training. Additionally, the training program should provide you with the opportunity to practice flying a drone under the supervision of a certified instructor. This hands-on practice will help you develop the skills and confidence you need to become a successful commercial drone pilot.
How long does it take to become a commercial drone pilot?
The amount of time it takes to become a commercial drone pilot can vary depending on several factors, including your prior experience with drones and your ability to absorb the material. On average, it can take several weeks to several months to complete the training program and pass the FAA written examination.
Once you have completed the training program, you will need to apply for the Remote Pilot Certificate through the FAA. This process typically takes several weeks to several months, depending on the workload of the FAA. Once you have passed the written examination and received your certification, you can begin working as a commercial drone pilot.
What kind of drones can I fly as a commercial drone pilot?
As a commercial drone pilot, you will be able to fly a variety of drones, including multi-rotor, fixed-wing, and hybrid drones. The specific type of drone you can fly will depend on your training and certification, as well as the type of operation you are conducting.
For example, if you are conducting aerial photography or videography, you may use a multi-rotor drone. If you are conducting surveying or mapping, you may use a fixed-wing drone. Regardless of the type of drone you are flying, you will need to ensure that it is safe and airworthy, and that you are operating it in accordance with FAA regulations.
Can I fly a drone for personal use if I have a commercial pilot’s license?
Yes, having a commercial pilot’s license does not restrict you from flying a drone for personal use. In fact, having a commercial pilot’s license demonstrates that you have a high level of knowledge and skill in operating a drone safely and efficiently.
However, it’s important to note that if you are flying a drone for personal use, you will still need to follow all applicable FAA regulations and safety guidelines. This means that you will need to register your drone with the FAA, follow airspace restrictions, and avoid flying near people or sensitive areas.
How much money can I make as a commercial drone pilot?
The amount of money you can make as a commercial drone pilot can vary widely depending on a number of factors, including your level of experience, the type of services you offer, and the demand for those services in your area. On average, commercial drone pilots can earn anywhere from $50 to $200 per hour, depending on the type of operation.
However, it’s important to note that becoming a successful commercial drone pilot requires a significant investment of time and resources. You will need to invest in high-quality equipment, undergo training and certification, and develop a marketing strategy to attract clients. Additionally, you will need to comply with FAA regulations and maintain your certification through recurrent training.
Do I need insurance to fly a drone commercially?
Yes, it is highly recommended that you obtain insurance to fly a drone commercially. Drone insurance can provide financial protection in the event of an accident or damage to people or property. This insurance can also provide liability coverage in the event that you are sued as a result of an accident or incident.
Additionally, many clients may require that you have insurance before they will hire you to conduct a commercial drone operation. This is because they want to ensure that they are protected in the event of an accident or incident. Having insurance can also provide you with peace of mind, knowing that you are protected financially in the event of an unexpected event.