When taking tests and exams online, students often have concerns about the methods instructors use to ensure academic integrity. One common tool employed for this purpose is the Pearson LockDown Browser. In recent years, numerous questions have been raised regarding the capabilities of this software, with some inquiring about its use of webcams. In this article, we’ll explore the topic in detail, examining exactly how Pearson LockDown Browser works and whether or not it utilizes a webcam to monitor students.
What is Pearson LockDown Browser?
Pearson LockDown Browser is a specialized internet browser designed for secure online testing. This software is intended to prevent cheating and help maintain academic integrity by inhibiting access to unauthorized resources during online assessments. It achieves this by effectively “locking down” a student’s computer, blocking various functions that could be used to facilitate cheating.
When using Pearson LockDown Browser, students can only access authorized content and are prohibited from switching between windows, using external websites, and interacting with any software other than the LockDown Browser. In the case of mobile devices, the LockDown Browser prevents other apps and mobile browsers from being used during a test or assessment.
Key Features of Pearson LockDown Browser
Pearson LockDown Browser offers several features that help instructors monitor students during online exams, as well as keep cheating to a minimum:
- Locked-down testing environment: The browser creates a secure environment where a student can take an online test without being able to access unauthorized materials.
- Screen and browser controls: Instructors can configure the browser to disable screen snapping and other functions that might be used to facilitate cheating.
- No sharing options: During a locked-down exam, students cannot take screenshots or share content with others, further reducing the risk of cheating.
Camera Components in Online Exams
In some cases, online exams may incorporate the use of a camera as part of the proctoring experience. There are several types of proctoring, each of which has its own unique approach to monitoring students during online exams.
A live proctor is one type of proctor that physically monitors students through their web camera and audio feed during the exam. However, not all online exams use this type of proctor. A robotic proctor is another option that uses AI algorithms to monitor student activities, flagging unauthorized actions during the exam.
Does Pearson LockDown Browser Use a Webcam?
Pearson LockDown Browser was not initially designed with the ability to use a webcam to monitor students during a test. However, locked-down browsers can vary in the features available for online proctoring. When webcam-based proctoring is required, additional software may be used in conjunction with Pearson LockDown Browser to enable the camera. This can vary depending on the testing program used by the institution.
To find out if a specific test or exam will require the use of a webcam, students should refer to their course syllabus or confirm with the instructor beforehand. Many courses and institutions have unique requirements when it comes to online testing, and in some cases, students will be informed about the use of a webcam after they start the locked-down browser session.
Online Proctoring in Depth
When webcam-based proctoring is used, it typically requires students to have a webcam, speakers, a microphone, and an internet connection. There are three primary types of proctoring methods that may use a webcam:
- Live proctoring: A human proctor is involved in monitoring the student during the exam. The proctor sees and communicates with the student through a web camera.
- Record and review: A student’s exam session is recorded and later reviewed by a proctor, enabling them to identify instances of cheating.
- Automated proctoring: AI algorithms monitor a student during the exam, using cameras, mouse and keyboard analysis, and other methods to identify suspicious activities.
Additional Considerations and Controversies Surrounding Webcams in Online Exams
There are several debates surrounding the use of webcams in online exams, with some students arguing that the invasion of privacy outweighs the benefits. Here are some additional points to consider in this context:
- Right to Privacy: Any use of webcams or camera surveillance may be characterized as an invasion of students’ right to privacy. Students should understand what their privacy rights are during an online test or assessment.
- Accessibility Concerns: Webcam-based proctoring methods may complicate accessibility for students with disabilities. This is because webcams can sometimes cause anxiety or discomfort in students who require special testing accommodations.
Do Universities Always Use Webcam-Based Proctoring for Online Exams?
The use of webcams for online proctoring varies from institution to institution. Some universities may prefer alternative methods of promoting academic integrity during online exams, such as:
- Secure Online Text-Based Exams: Using a combination of web browser securities, assessment platforms might develop assessments with unique non-camera based technologies that monitor for cheating.
Conclusion
Pearson LockDown Browser is one of the many tools used by instructors to prevent cheating during online exams, though it doesn’t always use a webcam by itself. It’s essential for students to familiarize themselves with the specific requirements of each exam to ensure they’re properly prepared for what to expect. While webcam-based proctoring may be an integral part of certain online exams, it’s also crucial to weigh this against concerns of student privacy and potential unequal impacts on students with disabilities.
With every new innovation in the online learning landscape, educational institutions should seek to ensure equity, integrity, and the students’ right to an education.
Does Pearson LockDown Browser record video during a test?
Pearson LockDown Browser is designed to prevent cheating during tests by locking down the computer and preventing students from accessing any external websites or applications. However, to monitor student activity and prevent cheating, the LockDown Browser may use a webcam to record a video of the student taking the test. This can help proctors and instructors detect any suspicious behavior.
The recording feature can be enabled by the instructor or proctor, and it typically requires a student’s consent before it can be activated. During the test, the webcam will record the student’s face and surroundings, and the video will be stored for later review. The video recording can help identify any instances of cheating or academic dishonesty.
Can I disable the webcam feature on Pearson LockDown Browser?
Generally, students cannot disable the webcam feature on Pearson LockDown Browser if it has been enabled by the instructor or proctor. If the recording feature is activated, the student will typically receive a notification before the test begins, and they will be required to consent to the recording.
In some cases, students may be able to request an accommodation or exemption from the webcam feature if they have a legitimate concern or disability. However, this would typically require prior approval from the instructor or institution, and it’s not guaranteed that the request will be approved. It’s essential for students to communicate with their instructors or proctors ahead of time to discuss any concerns they may have.
How does Pearson LockDown Browser detect cheating?
Pearson LockDown Browser uses a combination of techniques to detect cheating, including monitoring the student’s web activity, tracking keyboard and mouse usage, and using a webcam to record the student’s surroundings. The browser also uses artificial intelligence and machine learning algorithms to identify suspicious behavior and alert instructors or proctors.
In addition to these techniques, the browser may also prevent students from accessing external websites or applications, printing, or copying and pasting text. This helps to prevent students from looking up answers or communicating with others during the test. By using a combination of these techniques, the LockDown Browser can help prevent cheating and ensure academic integrity.
What happens if my webcam is not working during a test?
If your webcam is not working during a test, you may not be able to proceed with the test, or the test may be terminated. Pearson LockDown Browser requires that the webcam be functional for tests that require webcam monitoring, and a non-functional webcam may be detected as a security risk.
If you experience issues with your webcam during a test, it’s essential to contact the instructor or proctor immediately for assistance. They may be able to troubleshoot the issue or provide alternative arrangements for you to complete the test.
Can I use a VPN while taking a test with Pearson LockDown Browser?
Using a VPN (Virtual Private Network) while taking a test with Pearson LockDown Browser is generally not recommended. The LockDown Browser is designed to detect and prevent unauthorized access to external websites and applications, and using a VPN may be detected as a security risk.
If you attempt to use a VPN while taking a test, you may experience technical issues or be unable to proceed with the test. It’s best to turn off your VPN and ensure that your computer meets the technical requirements for the test before attempting to take it.
Is my data secure when using Pearson LockDown Browser?
Pearson LockDown Browser is designed to ensure student data security and integrity. The browser uses encryption and other security measures to protect student data and prevent unauthorized access.
Pearson also complies with various data protection regulations, such as the General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) and the Family Educational Rights and Privacy Act (FERPA), to ensure that student data is handled and stored securely. However, it’s essential for students to follow the instructions provided by their instructors or proctors to ensure that their data remains secure.
Can I take a test with Pearson LockDown Browser on a Mac or a PC?
Pearson LockDown Browser is compatible with both Mac and PC operating systems. The browser can be installed on a Mac or PC, and it can be used to take tests on both types of devices.
However, it’s essential to ensure that your computer meets the technical requirements for the test before attempting to take it. This may include having a compatible operating system, adequate RAM, and a functioning webcam. It’s also recommended that you use a wired internet connection and turn off any unnecessary applications or devices during the test.