Drone Flying in National Forests: What You Need to Know

As drone technology continues to advance and become more accessible, many enthusiasts and professionals alike are eager to take to the skies and capture stunning aerial footage and photos. However, for those planning to fly their drones in national forests, there are specific regulations and guidelines that must be followed. In this article, we’ll delve into the world of drone flying in national forests, exploring the dos and don’ts, and what you need to know before taking to the skies.

Understanding National Forests and Drone Regulations

National forests are protected areas managed by the US Forest Service, covering over 193 million acres across the United States. These forests provide a range of ecosystem services, including timber production, wildlife habitat, and recreational opportunities. When it comes to drone flying in national forests, the US Forest Service and the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) have established regulations to ensure safe and responsible drone operation.

The FAA’s Role in Drone Regulation

The FAA is the primary regulator of drone activity in the United States, and its rules apply to all national forests. In 2016, the FAA introduced Part 107, a set of regulations governing small unmanned aircraft systems (sUAS) weighing less than 55 pounds. Key provisions of Part 107 include:

• Registering drones weighing more than 0.55 pounds with the FAA
• Obtaining a remote pilot certificate
• Operating drones at or below 400 feet altitude
• Avoiding operations over people and moving vehicles
• Maintaining visual line of sight with the drone

Drone Flying in National Forests: What’s Allowed and What’s Not

While the FAA’s Part 107 provides a framework for drone operation, national forests have specific rules and restrictions governing drone use. Here’s what you need to know:

Recreational Drone Flying

Recreational drone flying is allowed in national forests, but it’s essential to follow the FAA’s Part 107 guidelines and respect forest rules and regulations. However, some national forests may have specific restrictions or prohibitions on recreational drone flying, so it’s crucial to check with the local forest service before flying.

Commercial Drone Flying

Commercial drone flying, such as aerial photography or videography, requires a special permit from the national forest service. This permit, known as a commercial filming permit, ensures that drone operations do not disrupt forest activities, disturb wildlife, or compromise public safety.

Drone Flying in Wilderness Areas

Wilderness areas within national forests have stricter regulations on drone flying. As per the 1964 Wilderness Act, mechanical devices, including drones, are prohibited in wilderness areas to preserve the natural character and silence of these protected areas.

Drone Flying Over Wildlife Habitats

Drone flying over wildlife habitats, such as nesting sites or migratory routes, can disturb or disrupt animal behavior. It’s essential to avoid operating drones near sensitive wildlife habitats and respect wildlife viewing guidelines.

Consequences of Non-Compliance

Failure to comply with drone regulations in national forests can result in serious consequences, including:

• Fines: Up to $1,000 per violation
• Criminal penalties: Up to 1 year in prison
• Revocation of drone registration
• Seizure of the drone
• Damage to the environment and wildlife habitats

Best Practices for Drone Flying in National Forests

To ensure a safe and responsible drone flying experience in national forests, follow these best practices:

Respect the Environment

• Avoid flying over sensitive ecosystems, such as wetlands or old-growth forests
• Do not disturb or disrupt wildlife habitats or migration patterns
• Keep a safe distance from wildlife and avoid approaching them

Follow Forest Rules

• Check with the local forest service for specific drone flying regulations and restrictions
• Familiarize yourself with forest rules and regulations
• Respect closures and restricted areas

Be Mindful of Public Safety

• Avoid flying over people, vehicles, or infrastructure
• Keep a safe altitude and avoid collisions with other aircraft
• Be aware of your surroundings and maintain visual line of sight with the drone

Conclusion

Drone flying in national forests can be a rewarding and exhilarating experience, but it’s essential to understand and respect the regulations and guidelines governing drone operation in these protected areas. By following the FAA’s Part 107, respecting national forest rules, and adhering to best practices, you can ensure a safe and responsible drone flying experience that minimizes the impact on the environment and wildlife. Remember, always prioritize public safety and respect the natural beauty of our national forests.

Is it allowed to fly drones in national forests?

It is generally allowed to fly drones in national forests for recreational purposes, but it’s essential to be aware of certain guidelines and regulations. The US Forest Service (USFS) allows drone flying in national forests, but you must follow the rules and guidelines outlined by the agency.

However, it’s crucial to note that some areas within national forests may be restricted or prohibited for drone flying due to environmental or safety concerns. It’s always a good idea to check with the local forest ranger station or visitor center for any specific regulations or restrictions before flying your drone.

Do I need a permit to fly a drone in a national forest?

Recreational drone flying in national forests does not typically require a permit. However, if you plan to fly your drone for commercial purposes, such as aerial photography or videography, you will need to obtain a permit from the USFS. Commercial drone operation permits are typically issued on a case-by-case basis, and the permits often come with specific requirements and restrictions.

It’s also important to note that some national forests may have specific rules or restrictions for drone flying, especially in sensitive areas like wilderness areas, wildlife habitats, or areas with sensitive natural resources. Always check with the local authorities before flying your drone to ensure you’re complying with local regulations.

Can I fly my drone near wildfires or wildfires?

No, it’s strictly prohibited to fly your drone near wildfires or wildfires. Drones can interfere with wildfire suppression efforts, posing a significant risk to firefighters and aircraft involved in combating the fire. Additionally, drones can also disrupt the operation of firefighting aircraft, which can lead to devastating consequences.

In fact, the USFS and other federal agencies have implemented a “If You Fly, We Can’t” campaign to raise awareness about the dangers of flying drones near wildfires. If you’re caught flying a drone near a wildfire, you may face criminal charges, fines, and even imprisonment.

Are there any specific safety guidelines I should follow when flying a drone in a national forest?

Yes, it’s crucial to follow specific safety guidelines when flying a drone in a national forest. Always maintain a safe distance from people, wildlife, and aircraft, and avoid flying near sensitive areas like campsites, trails, or water bodies. Be respectful of other forest users, such as hikers, horseback riders, and hunters, and avoid flying over them.

Additionally, always keep your drone in sight, and be aware of your surroundings, including trees, power lines, and other obstacles. Make sure your drone is in good working condition, and follow the manufacturer’s guidelines for maintenance and operation. It’s also a good idea to carry a copy of your drone’s registration and proof of insurance with you.

Can I fly my drone at night in a national forest?

In general, drone flying at night is not recommended in national forests, as it can pose safety risks to yourself and others. However, if you have a valid Part 107 waiver from the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA), you may be allowed to fly your drone at night in a national forest.

Even with a waiver, it’s essential to take extra precautions when flying at night, such as using adequate lighting, avoiding flying over people or animals, and maintaining a safe distance from other aircraft. Always check with the local authorities and follow the specific regulations and guidelines for nighttime drone flying in national forests.

What should I do if I lose my drone in a national forest?

If you lose your drone in a national forest, try to retrieve it as soon as possible to avoid any potential environmental damage or harm to wildlife. If you’re unable to retrieve your drone, contact the local forest ranger station or visitor center and provide them with as much information as possible about the lost drone, including its location, description, and your contact information.

Always follow the guidelines and regulations set by the USFS and local authorities regarding lost drones in national forests. In some cases, you may be required to file a report or provide additional information about the lost drone.

Are there any specific environmental considerations I should be aware of when flying a drone in a national forest?

Yes, it’s essential to be aware of specific environmental considerations when flying a drone in a national forest. Avoid flying over sensitive areas like wetlands, wildlife habitats, or areas with sensitive natural resources, as your drone could disrupt the natural habitat or cause environmental damage.

Additionally, be mindful of noise pollution and avoid flying your drone over areas with sensitive wildlife or in quiet areas where noise could be a disturbance. Always follow the guidelines and regulations set by the USFS and local authorities regarding environmental considerations for drone flying in national forests.