As the world becomes increasingly fascinated with aerial technology, Jordan is no exception. With its stunning landscapes, rich cultural heritage, and growing entrepreneurial spirit, the country has seen a rise in drone enthusiasts and professionals. However, with the excitement comes concerns about safety, privacy, and regulation. So, are drones legal in Jordan? In this comprehensive guide, we’ll delve into the world of drone laws in Jordan, exploring the regulations, restrictions, and permits required to ensure responsible and legal drone usage.
The Evolution of Drone Regulations in Jordan
In recent years, Jordan has taken significant strides in developing a framework for drone governance. In 2017, the Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission (CARC) issued the first set of regulations for Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems (RPAS), commonly referred to as drones. These regulations aimed to ensure the safe operation of drones while minimizing risks to people, property, and national security.
Since then, the CARC has continued to refine and update its regulations, taking into account advancements in drone technology, global best practices, and the growing demand for drone services. Today, Jordan’s drone laws are designed to strike a balance between promoting innovation and protecting public interests.
Permissions and Permits
To operate a drone in Jordan, you’ll need to obtain a permit from the CARC. There are two types of permits:
- Recreational Permit: For individuals who want to fly drones for personal, non-commercial use. This permit is valid for one year and requires a one-time fee of 50 Jordanian Dinars (approximately $70 USD).
- Commercial Permit: For businesses and individuals who want to use drones for commercial purposes, such as aerial photography, surveying, or delivery services. This permit is valid for two years and requires a fee of 200 Jordanian Dinars (approximately $280 USD).
To obtain a permit, you’ll need to provide documentation, including:
- Proof of identity (passport, ID card, or residence permit)
- Proof of drone ownership or rental agreement
- Certificate of insurance (for commercial permits)
- Proof of completion of an approved drone training program (for commercial permits)
Drone Training and Certification
To ensure that drone operators are knowledgeable and competent, the CARC has established a list of approved training providers. These programs cover topics such as:
- Drone safety and regulations
- Weather conditions and air traffic control
- Drone maintenance and repair
- Emergency procedures and first aid
Upon completing the training, you’ll be awarded a certification that’s valid for two years.
Restricted Areas and No-Fly Zones
To ensure public safety and national security, certain areas are off-limits to drones. These include:
- Military bases and restricted military areas
- Airports and aerodromes
- Government buildings and sensitive infrastructure
- National parks and protected areas
- Crowded public events and gatherings
- Areas with sensitive environmental or cultural heritage
It’s essential to familiarize yourself with these restricted areas and plan your flights accordingly. Failure to comply can result in fines, penalties, or even confiscation of your drone.
Drone Weight and Category Restrictions
Drones are categorized based on their weight and intended use. In Jordan, the following categories apply:
- Category 1: Drones weighing up to 250 grams, used for recreational purposes
- Category 2: Drones weighing between 250 grams and 25 kilograms, used for commercial or recreational purposes
- Category 3: Drones weighing above 25 kilograms, used for specialized or high-risk operations
Different categories have specific regulations and requirements, so it’s crucial to understand which category your drone falls under.
Drone Safety Guidelines
To ensure a safe and enjoyable drone experience, follow these guidelines:
- Maintain a safe distance: Keep your drone at least 50 meters away from people, vehicles, and structures
- Respect privacy: Avoid filming or photographing individuals without their consent
- Be aware of weather: Avoid flying in strong winds, thunderstorms, or extreme temperatures
- Keep your drone in sight: Always maintain visual line of sight with your drone
- Follow air traffic rules: Be aware of and follow air traffic control instructions
Enforcement and Penalties
The CARC takes drone regulation enforcement seriously, and violators can face:
- Fines: Up to 5,000 Jordanian Dinars (approximately $7,000 USD) for commercial permit holders
- Confiscation: Seizure of the drone and equipment
- Criminal charges: In severe cases, operators may face criminal prosecution
To avoid penalties, it’s essential to understand and comply with Jordan’s drone laws and regulations.
Future Outlook and Opportunities
As the drone industry continues to grow, Jordan is poised to become a hub for innovation and entrepreneurship. With a well-regulated environment, the country is attracting international investment and talent. Opportunities abound in areas such as:
- Aerial photography and videography
- Infrastructure inspection and monitoring
- Agricultural surveying and precision farming
- Search and rescue operations
- Delivery services and logistics
By embracing drone technology and adhering to regulations, Jordan is unlocking new possibilities for economic growth, job creation, and social impact.
Conclusion
In conclusion, drones are legal in Jordan, but it’s essential to understand and comply with the country’s regulations and restrictions. By obtaining the necessary permits, following safety guidelines, and respecting restricted areas, you can enjoy the thrill of drone flying while ensuring public safety and national security.
As Jordan continues to evolve its drone governance framework, the country is poised to become a leader in the region’s drone industry. Whether you’re a recreational enthusiast or a commercial operator, now is an exciting time to explore the possibilities of drone technology in Jordan.
Do I need a license to fly a drone in Jordan?
To fly a drone in Jordan, you do not necessarily need a license. However, you do need to register your drone with the Civil Aviation Regulatory Commission (CARC) if it weighs more than 250 grams. This registration is mandatory for both recreational and commercial drone users.
The registration process is relatively straightforward and can be done online through the CARC’s website. You will need to provide some basic information about yourself and your drone, including its make, model, and serial number. Once registered, you will be issued a unique registration number that must be displayed on your drone.
What are the altitude restrictions for drone flying in Jordan?
In Jordan, drones are not allowed to fly above 120 meters (400 feet) above ground level. This altitude restriction is in place to ensure the safety of manned aircraft and to prevent drones from entering controlled airspace.
It’s worth noting that certain areas, such as airports and military zones, have additional restrictions in place. It’s essential to check with local authorities before flying your drone in these areas to avoid any potential fines or penalties.
Can I fly my drone near airports or sensitive areas?
No, it’s not allowed to fly your drone near airports or sensitive areas in Jordan. These areas include, but are not limited to, military bases, government buildings, and national parks. Flying a drone near these areas can pose a significant risk to people and property, and can result in serious consequences.
Before flying your drone, it’s crucial to check the CARC’s website for any no-fly zones or restricted areas. You can also use online drone mapping tools to plan your flight route and avoid any sensitive areas.
Do I need permission to fly a drone for commercial purposes?
Yes, if you plan to use your drone for commercial purposes, such as aerial photography or surveying, you will need to obtain permission from the CARC. This permission is usually granted on a case-by-case basis, and you will need to provide detailed information about your operation, including the type of drone, the area of operation, and the purpose of the flight.
The CARC may also require you to provide proof of liability insurance and to comply with certain safety protocols. It’s essential to plan ahead and allow sufficient time for the permission process, which can take several weeks or even months.
What happens if I violate drone laws in Jordan?
If you violate drone laws in Jordan, you can face serious consequences, including fines and even imprisonment. The CARC takes drone safety very seriously, and any violations can result in penalties, including fines ranging from 100 to 1,000 Jordanian dinars (approximately $140 to $1,400 USD).
In addition to fines, you may also have your drone confiscated, and your registration may be revoked. Repeat offenders can face even more severe penalties, including imprisonment. It’s essential to understand and comply with drone laws in Jordan to avoid any potential consequences.
Can I fly my drone at night in Jordan?
No, it’s not allowed to fly your drone at night in Jordan. Drone flying is only permitted during daylight hours, when the drone is visible to the pilot. Nighttime flying is prohibited due to safety concerns, as it can be difficult to see other aircraft or obstacles in the dark.
Additionally, flying a drone at night can also be a hazard to people on the ground, as it can be difficult to see the drone or its lights. If you need to conduct aerial operations at night, you will need to obtain special permission from the CARC and comply with additional safety protocols.
Do I need to Mark my drone with my registration number?
Yes, you are required to mark your drone with your registration number in Jordan. The registration number must be clearly visible on the drone, and it’s essential to ensure that it is legible and not obscured by any attachments or covers.
The purpose of marking your drone with your registration number is to facilitateidentification in case the drone is lost or involved in an incident. It’s also a way for the authorities to verify that the drone is registered and compliant with Jordan’s drone regulations.