Drone Flying in National Parks: What You Need to Know

The increasing popularity of drones has led to a surge in their use for recreational and commercial purposes. One of the most sought-after locations for drone flying is national parks, with their breathtaking landscapes and unique geological formations. However, before you plan your drone flying adventure in a national park, it’s essential to understand the rules and regulations surrounding drone use in these protected areas.

National Park Drone Policy: A Brief Overview

In 2014, the National Park Service (NPS) issued a policy memo prohibiting the use of drones in all national parks, monuments, and recreation areas. The memo stated that drone flying was not allowed in national parks unless a permit was obtained in advance. The primary reason for this ban was to ensure the safety of visitors, staff, and wildlife, as well as to preserve the natural environment and minimize disruptions to park activities.

Key Reasons for the Drone Ban

The NPS cited several reasons for prohibiting drone flying in national parks, including:

• Safety concerns: Drones can pose a risk to visitors, park staff, and wildlife, particularly if they are operated recklessly or near sensitive areas such as wildlife habitats or historic sites.
• Wildlife disturbance: Drones can disrupt the natural behavior of wildlife, causing them to abandon their habitats or change their behavior patterns.
• Noise pollution: Drones can generate significant noise, which can disturb the peaceful atmosphere of national parks and disrupt the experience of visitors seeking to connect with nature.
• Privacy concerns: Drones equipped with cameras can potentially invade the privacy of visitors, capturing their images without consent.

Can I Fly a Drone in a National Park with a Permit?

While the general rule is that drone flying is prohibited in national parks, there are some exceptions. In certain circumstances, the NPS may issue a permit allowing drone flying for specific purposes, such as:

• Scientific research: Researchers may apply for a permit to use drones for scientific studies, such as monitoring wildlife populations or tracking environmental changes.
• Filmmaking and photography: Commercial filmmakers and photographers may obtain a permit to use drones for capturing footage or taking photos for documentaries, films, or advertising campaigns.
• Search and rescue operations: Emergency responders may use drones with a permit to search for missing people or respond to emergency situations.

To obtain a permit, you’ll need to submit an application to the national park’s administration, providing detailed information about your drone flying plans, including:

• Drone specifications: Information about the type of drone you plan to use, its weight, wingspan, and any mounted equipment.
• Flight plans: A detailed description of the areas you plan to fly over, altitudes, and speed.
• Safety measures: Information about the safety measures you’ll take to prevent accidents or disruptions.
• Insurance coverage: Proof of insurance coverage for any potential damage or liability.

Permit Application Process

The permit application process typically involves several steps:

• Initial review: Park administrators review your application to ensure it meets the necessary criteria.
• Environmental assessment: A team assesses the potential environmental impact of your drone flying plans.
• Public consultation: The park administration may consult with stakeholders, including local communities, indigenous peoples, or other affected parties.
• Final decision: The park administration makes a decision on your permit application, which may be approved, denied, or approved with conditions.

Best Practices for Drone Flying in National Parks (If Permitted)

If you’re lucky enough to obtain a permit to fly a drone in a national park, it’s essential to follow best practices to ensure a safe and enjoyable experience for everyone involved:

• Respect wildlife: Maintain a safe distance from wildlife, and avoid flying over sensitive habitats or areas with high wildlife activity.
• Avoid disturbing visitors: Be mindful of visitors and avoid flying over crowded areas, trails, or campsites.
• Follow park rules: Comply with all park rules and regulations, including those related to drone flying.
• Keep the drone in sight: Always maintain a clear line of sight with your drone, and avoid flying beyond visual line of sight (BVLOS).
• Be prepared for emergencies: Carry a first-aid kit, emergency contact information, and a plan for responding to accidents or equipment failures.

Alternatives to Drone Flying in National Parks

If you’re not permitted to fly a drone in a national park, don’t worry! There are plenty of alternative ways to capture stunning aerial footage or photos:

• Use a helicopter or airplane: Book a scenic flight or charter a helicopter or airplane for aerial photography or filming.
• Take a guided tour: Join a guided tour or hike with a knowledgeable guide who can provide insights into the park’s natural and cultural features.
• Use ground-based photography: Take advantage of the park’s scenic vistas and capture stunning photos using a camera or smartphone.

Responsible Drone Flying Practices

Remember, responsible drone flying practices are essential for preserving the natural environment and minimizing disruptions to national parks. By following the rules and regulations, respecting wildlife and visitors, and being mindful of your impact, you can help ensure that drone flying remains a viable option for recreational and commercial uses in national parks.

In conclusion, while drone flying is generally prohibited in national parks, there are exceptions and alternatives available. By understanding the rules and regulations, following best practices, and respecting the natural environment, you can enjoy the thrill of drone flying while preserving the integrity of these protected areas.

Remember to always check with the specific national park you plan to visit for the most up-to-date information on drone flying policies and regulations.

Is Drone Flying Allowed in National Parks?

Drone flying is not allowed in most national parks in the United States. The National Park Service (NPS) has banned recreational drone use in all national parks, monuments, and historic sites to preserve the natural and cultural resources of these areas. The ban is in place to protect wildlife, visitors, and the environment from the potential disturbances and hazards associated with drone operations.

This ban applies to all types of drones, including recreational and commercial drones, and includes any device that is used for aerial photography or videography. However, there are some exceptions to this rule, such as for scientific research, search and rescue operations, and other approved activities that do not disrupt the natural environment.

What Are the Consequences of Flying a Drone in a National Park?

If you are caught flying a drone in a national park, you can face serious consequences. The NPS takes drone flying seriously, and violators can be fined up to $5,000 or more, depending on the circumstances. In addition to fines, you may also be subject to confiscation of your drone and any other related equipment.

It’s important to note that national park rangers and law enforcement officers are authorized to seize drones and other equipment if they suspect that they are being used illegally. Additionally, if you are found to be flying a drone in a national park, you may also be subject to criminal charges, which can result in more severe penalties, including imprisonment.

Can I Fly a Drone in a National Forest?

Unlike national parks, national forests are managed by the U.S. Forest Service, which has different rules and regulations regarding drone flying. In general, drone flying is allowed in national forests, but it is still subject to certain restrictions and guidelines. You should always check with the local forest service office or ranger station to determine if there are any specific rules or regulations in place.

However, even if drone flying is allowed in a national forest, you should still be mindful of your surroundings and ensure that you are not disturbing wildlife, other visitors, or the environment. It’s also important to follow all applicable federal and state laws regarding drone use, including registering your drone with the Federal Aviation Administration (FAA) if it weighs more than 0.55 pounds.

How Can I Know If Drone Flying Is Allowed in a Specific National Park?

To determine if drone flying is allowed in a specific national park, you should check with the park’s website or contact the park’s visitor center directly. You can also check the NPS website, which provides information on drone policy for each national park. Additionally, you can look for signs and notices posted at the park’s entrances and visitor centers, which may indicate whether drone flying is prohibited.

It’s also a good idea to review the park’s rules and regulations, which are usually available on the park’s website or at the visitor center. Remember, it’s always better to err on the side of caution and assume that drone flying is not allowed unless you have explicit permission or confirmation from park authorities.

Can I Get a Permit to Fly a Drone in a National Park?

In some cases, it may be possible to obtain a permit or authorization to fly a drone in a national park for specific purposes, such as scientific research, commercial photography, or film production. However, these permits are typically only granted for activities that have a legitimate purpose and do not pose a risk to the environment or visitors.

To obtain a permit, you will need to submit an application to the park’s authorities and provide detailed information about your proposed drone operation, including the purpose, location, and duration of the flight. You may also need to provide proof of insurance and liability coverage, as well as demonstrate compliance with FAA regulations and other applicable laws.

What Are the Alternatives to Flying a Drone in a National Park?

If you are unable to fly a drone in a national park, there are still many other ways to capture stunning aerial footage and photos. One alternative is to use a GoPro or other camera equipment to capture panoramic views or time-lapses from the ground. You can also consider using a handheld stabilizer or gimbal to capture smooth and stable footage.

Alternatively, you can look into using aerial footage or photos provided by the national park or other reputable sources. Many national parks have aerial footage and photos available on their websites or social media channels, which can be used for personal or commercial purposes.

Are There Any Exceptions to the Drone Ban in National Parks?

Yes, there are some exceptions to the drone ban in national parks. For example, drones may be used for search and rescue operations, scientific research, or other activities that are deemed necessary for the protection of the park’s resources or visitors. Additionally, drones may be used for filming or photography for educational or documentary purposes, but only with prior approval from the park authorities.

These exceptions are typically granted on a case-by-case basis, and you will need to submit an application and provide detailed information about your proposed drone operation. You should also be prepared to demonstrate that your drone operation will not pose a risk to the environment or visitors, and that you have the necessary skills and experience to operate the drone safely and responsibly.