The drone industry in India is taking off, and with the increasing demand for aerial services, the need for licensed drone operators has become more pressing than ever. Whether you’re an enthusiast looking to take your hobby to the next level or a professional seeking to capitalize on the growing drone market, obtaining a drone license is essential. In this in-depth guide, we’ll walk you through the process of getting a drone license in India, covering everything from the requirements to the application process.
Understanding the Drone Regulations in India
Before we dive into the process of getting a drone license, it’s essential to understand the regulatory framework governing drone operations in India. The Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA), India’s aviation regulatory body, has set out specific guidelines for the operation of drones in the country.
In 2018, the DGCA introduced the National Drone Policy, which categorizes drones into five categories based on their weight:
- Nano: Less than 250 grams
- Micro: 250 grams to 2 kg
- Small: 2 kg to 25 kg
- Medium: 25 kg to 150 kg
- Large: Above 150 kg
Drone operators in India need to comply with the following regulations:
- Drones must be registered on the DGCA’s Digital Sky platform
- Operators must obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN) for their drones
- Drones must be flown in Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)
- Drones must not be flown above 400 feet
- Drones must not be flown near airports, sensitive locations, or over crowded areas
Eligibility Criteria for a Drone License in India
To be eligible for a drone license in India, you must meet the following criteria:
- Be at least 18 years old
- Hold a valid identification proof (such as an Aadhaar card or passport)
- Have completed 10th standard or equivalent
- Hold a valid certificate of completion of a drone pilot training program approved by the DGCA
- Be medically fit
Step-by-Step Process to Get a Drone License in India
Getting a drone license in India involves a series of steps, which we’ll outline below:
Step 1: Meet the Eligibility Criteria
Before applying for a drone license, ensure that you meet the eligibility criteria outlined above.
Step 2: Enroll in a DGCA-Approved Drone Pilot Training Program
Find a DGCA-approved drone pilot training program near you. These programs cover topics such as drone safety, regulations, and operating procedures. The training program will help you understand the basics of drone operation, safety protocols, and emergency procedures.
Step 3: Apply for a Drone Pilot Training Certificate
Upon completing the training program, you’ll receive a certificate of completion. This certificate is essential for applying for a drone license.
Step 4: Register on the Digital Sky Platform
Create an account on the Digital Sky platform, the official online portal for drone registration and licensing in India. You’ll need to provide your personal details, training certificate, and identification proof.
Step 5: Obtain a Unique Identification Number (UIN)
After registering on the Digital Sky platform, you’ll receive a UIN for your drone. This UIN is mandatory for flying drones in India.
Step 6: Apply for a Drone License
Fill out the drone license application form on the Digital Sky platform, providing all the necessary details, including your training certificate, UIN, and identification proof.
Step 7: Appear for a Drone Pilot Competency Test
You’ll be required to appear for a drone pilot competency test, which will assess your knowledge of drone safety, regulations, and operating procedures.
Step 8: Pay the License Fee
Once you’ve cleared the competency test, pay the drone license fee, which currently stands at ₹2,500.
Step 9: Receive Your Drone License
After completing all the above steps, you’ll receive your drone license, which is valid for a period of five years.
Additional Tips and Considerations
Here are some additional tips and considerations to keep in mind when applying for a drone license in India:
- Ensure that your drone is compliant with DGCA regulations
- Always fly your drone in Visual Line of Sight (VLOS)
- Never fly your drone near airports, sensitive locations, or over crowded areas
- Always follow safe flying practices and guidelines
- Consider investing in drone insurance to protect yourself and others in case of accidents
In conclusion, obtaining a drone license in India requires careful planning, preparation, and compliance with regulatory guidelines. By following the steps outlined above and staying informed about the latest regulations, you can become a licensed drone operator and unlock the vast opportunities in India’s growing drone industry.
What is a drone license, and who needs it in India?
A drone license, also known as a Remote Pilot Certificate, is a mandatory certification required by the Directorate General of Civil Aviation (DGCA) for operating drones in India. It is essential for anyone who wants to fly a drone for recreational, commercial, or research purposes. Having a drone license ensures that the operator has the necessary knowledge and skills to operate the drone safely and responsibly.
In India, individuals, organizations, and companies require a drone license to operate drones that weigh more than 250 grams or have a dimensions of more than 300 mm. This includes drone enthusiasts, photographers, videographers, surveyors, and anyone else who wants to use drones for various purposes. Without a drone license, operating a drone in India is illegal and can lead to penalties and even imprisonment.
What are the different types of drone licenses available in India?
In India, there are two types of drone licenses: RPTO (Remote Pilot Training Organization) and UAOP (Unmanned Aircraft Operator Permit). The RPTO license is required for individuals who want to operate drones, while the UAOP license is required for organizations and companies that want to operate drones. The UAOP license is further categorized into three types: UAOP-1 for small drones (less than or equal to 2 kg), UAOP-2 for medium drones (more than 2 kg and less than or equal to 25 kg), and UAOP-3 for large drones (more than 25 kg).
The type of license required depends on the weight and dimensions of the drone, as well as the purpose of its operation. For instance, a photographer may require an RPTO license to operate a small drone for aerial photography, while a surveying company may require a UAOP-2 license to operate a medium-sized drone for surveying purposes. It’s essential to understand the different types of licenses and requirements to ensure compliance with DGCA regulations.
What are the eligibility criteria to apply for a drone license in India?
To apply for a drone license in India, the applicant must meet certain eligibility criteria. For the RPTO license, the applicant must be at least 18 years old, have passed Class 10 or equivalent, and have a valid Indian passport. Additionally, the applicant must undergo a medical fitness test and obtain a medical certificate from a DGCA-approved medical examiner.
The applicant must also pass a written examination conducted by a DGCA-approved RPTO. The examination tests the applicant’s knowledge of drone operating procedures, safety protocols, and regulations. Applicants who have a valid private pilot license or a commercial pilot license are exempt from the written examination. Once the applicant has completed the eligibility criteria, they can apply for the drone license through the DGCA’s online portal.
How do I prepare for the drone license written examination in India?
To prepare for the drone license written examination in India, it’s essential to have a thorough understanding of the syllabus prescribed by the DGCA. The syllabus covers topics such as drone regulations, airspace and weather, aerodynamics, aircraft systems, and safety procedures. Applicants can prepare for the examination by studying the relevant materials and attending training sessions conducted by DGCA-approved RPTOs.
Applicants can also refer to the DGCA’s guidelines and study materials available on its official website. It’s recommended to practice sample questions and take mock tests to assess one’s knowledge and identify areas for improvement. Additionally, applicants can join online communities and forums to connect with other aspiring drone pilots and learn from their experiences.
How long does it take to get a drone license in India?
The time taken to get a drone license in India varies depending on several factors, such as the type of license, the complexity of the application, and the workload of the DGCA. On average, it takes around 3-6 months to obtain an RPTO license, while it may take around 6-12 months to obtain a UAOP license.
Applicants who have already completed the training and examination can expect to receive their license within 1-2 months. However, applicants who need to undergo training and examination may take longer to receive their license. It’s essential to plan accordingly and apply for the license well in advance to avoid any delays.
How much does it cost to get a drone license in India?
The cost of getting a drone license in India varies depending on the type of license and the training organization. On average, the cost of an RPTO license can range from ₹20,000 to ₹50,000, which includes the training fees, examination fees, and other miscellaneous expenses.
The cost of a UAOP license can range from ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 or more, depending on the type of license and the complexity of the application. Additionally, applicants may need to pay fees for medical fitness tests, police verification, and other services. It’s essential to factor in these costs when planning to obtain a drone license.
Is a drone license valid throughout India, or are there any restrictions?
A drone license is valid throughout India, but there are certain restrictions and limitations. Drone pilots must comply with the DGCA’s guidelines and regulations, which include restrictions on flying drones in certain areas, such as airports, national parks, and sensitive locations.
Drone pilots must also obtain permission from local authorities before flying drones in restricted areas. Additionally, drone pilots must comply with state-specific regulations and guidelines. It’s essential for drone pilots to familiarize themselves with the local rules and regulations to avoid any penalties or legal issues.